
Insignia eruditorum.
The badges of honour of the learned.
Ad Ioannem fratrem.
To my brother Jean.
Sive voles gracili versus componere socco,[1]
Sive Sophoclaeis reddere scripta notis:
Sive etiam causis solers versaris agundis,
Teque tenet Pylii Suademedulla senis.[2]
Tot tibi sunt veneres, ut iustè credere quivis
Possit apes labiis mellificasse tuis.
Ergo mihi Argiva solus spectabere parma:
Dignus & in nostris aureus esse focis.
Whether you are wishing to compose verses [suitable] for a graceful slipper,
or to render the written word in the Sophoclean style*:
Or even if you would be occupying yourself in legal actions,
and the persuasive oratory of old Nestor has gripped you:
You have so many passions, that it might reasonably be believed
that bees had made honey in your lips.
Therefore I think you shall appear alone on an Argive shield:
Worthy to be a gilded [or splendid] [ornament] to our household.†
* Reddere: to render, as in translate, or to give a rendition. Notae: either letters or characters, or musical notes (Greek tragedy was rather sung than spoken).
† Presumably the author is suggesting that such a man as his brother would be a suitable decoration for a heraldic shield for a humanist household such as his, though characteristically his way with words is such that the meaning has become somewhat obscured.
1. Refers to the slipper that was the mark of a comic actor (hence, by extension, playwright or poet).
2. Suadae medulla is a phrase of Ennius (Cicero, Brutus, 15.58), ‘the marrow (i.e. quintessence) of persuasiveness’, applied to the orator Cethegus. The creation of the single word as a proper noun appears to be Coustau’s own, unless he derived it from a post-classical source, or a corrupt MS. The ‘old man of Pylos’ was Nestor, the giver of wise (and long-winded) advice in the Iliad.
Iconclass Keywords
Relating to the image:
Relating to the text:
- armorial bearing, heraldry (with NAME of family) [46A122(...)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- author, poet writing [48C911] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Eloquence; 'Eloquenza', 'Fermezza & Gravità dell'Oratione' (Ripa) [52D3] Search | Browse Iconclass
- family, relationship, descent [42G] Search | Browse Iconclass
- historical person (with NAME) [61B2(JEAN COUSTAU)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- historical person (with NAME) [61B2(SOPHOCLES)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- honey [41C636] Search | Browse Iconclass
- insects (with NAME) [25F711(BEE)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- litigation, legal proceedings, lawsuit [44G41] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Nestor [95A(NESTOR)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- protective weapons (with NAME) [45C19(SHIELD)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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