
Pax.
Peace
EMBLEMA CLXXVII.
Turrigeris humeris, dentis quoque barrus eburni,
Qui superare ferox Martia bella solet,
Supposuit nunc colla iugo, stimulisque subactus,
Caesareos currus ad pia templa vehit.
Vel fera cognoscit concordes undique gentes,
Proiectisque armis munia pacis obit.[1]
The elephant, with its tower-bearing shoulders and ivory tusk, a beast accustomed to dominate the conflicts of Mars with savage ravings, has now submitted its neck to the yoke: subdued by goads, it draws Caesar’s chariot to the holy temples. Even the beast recognises nations reconciled on every side, and rejecting the weapons of war, it performs the duties of peace.
1. This is translated from Anthologia graeca 9.285, which refers to an occasion under the Emperor Tiberius when the statue of the Deified Augustus was for the first time borne in procession in a chariot drawn by elephants.
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- trunked animals: elephant (+ animals used as cattle, livestock) [25F25(ELEPHANT)(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- low hill country [25H114] Search | Browse Iconclass
- clouds [26A] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm stretched sidewards (+ holding something) [31A2513(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- adult man [31D14] Search | Browse Iconclass
- dress, gown (+ men's clothes) [41D211(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- head-gear (+ men's clothes) [41D221(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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- inciting riding-animal or draught-animal [46C146] Search | Browse Iconclass
- prick, goad [46C1461] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- Rome (one of the four world empires) [23S14] Search | Browse Iconclass
- festivities [43A] Search | Browse Iconclass
- symbols, allegories of war; 'Guerra' (Ripa) [45A10] Search | Browse Iconclass
- symbols, allegories of peace, 'Pax'; 'Pace' (Ripa) [45A20] Search | Browse Iconclass
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Amor filiorum.
Love of one’s children
XLIIII.
Ante diem vernam boreali cana palumbes
Frigore nidificat, praecoqua & ova fovet:
Mollius & pulli ut iaceant sibi vellicat alas,
Queis nuda hyberno deficit ipsa gelu.[1]
Ecquid Colchi pudet, vel te Progne improba? mortem
Cùm volucris propriae prolis amore subit?[2]
Before the day of spring, the wood-pigeon, all white with winter snow, builds her nest and cherishes her premature eggs. To make her chicks lie more softly, she plucks her own wing-feathers, and stripped of them, she herself perishes from the wintry frost. Woman of Colchis, do you feel any shame? Or you, heartless Procne? - when a bird submits to death out of love for her own offspring.
COMMENTARIA.
Magnum & singularem amorem erga pro-
lem ostendunt palumbes, quae hyemis vehe-
mentissimo frigore, brumali solstitio, quod
circiter 12. diem Mensis Decembris contingit,
nidificantes (ut Plinius lib. 10. cap. 35. attestatur)
ova sua magna cura & sollicitudine fovent.
Utque pulli mollius & calidius iaceant ipsa si-
Link to an image of this page [e7v p78]bimet plumas evellit ac nido imponit, nuda
interim quasi & moritura, frigora extrema
sufferens. Increpat igitur Autor Colchidis &
Progne contraria & horribilia in liberos fa-
cta. Colchis enim quae Medea dicitur, non so
lùm unà cum Iasone aufugiens fratrem parvu-
lum interfecit & membratim discerpsit, verum
etiam à Iasone tandem repudiata, omnes libe
ros quos ex eo habuit, in ultionem ipsamet cru
delissimè occidit, quod factum exprobrant
Vergilius Aeglogarum 8. Ovidius de remedia amoris lib. 1. &
de tristibus lib. 2. Progne verò uxor Terei Re-
gis Thraciae fuit, quae cùm ex eo filium nomine
Itym peperisset, magno desiderio sororis suae
Philomelae videndae affecta erat. Tereum itaque
rogavit ut sibi eam ex Athenis ad duceret. Ille
verò uxori morem gerere volens, Athenas pro-
ficiscitur, eamque difficulter à patre extractam, in
itinere virginis amore captus violavit, & ne
illa cuique perpetratum flagitium revelare posset,
linguam ei abscidit, ac derelictam in secreto lo-
co inclusit, uxori dicens sororem in itinere mor
tuam fuisse. Philomela autem omnia facta haec
in albo velamine seu peplo depinxit, & per
ancillulam ad Prognem sororem misit, quae il-
lico furibunda bacchanalia finxit, sororem ad-
duxit, & filium suum unicum parvulum Itym
ad vindictam occidens, Tereo patri suo co-
ctum comedendum dedit: Unde Tereus com- Link to an image of this page [e8r p79]perto facinore, dum armatus & aestuans am-
bas insequitur, ipse in upupam dicitur muta-
tus, Progne in hirundinem (quae avis sangui-
nis maculam in pectore gerit) Soror Philo-
mela in lusciniam, Itys verò in phasianum, ut
prolixè & pulcherrime describit Ovidius lib. 6.
Metamorphoseon. Crudelitas ingens cernitur Regia-
rum Matrum in proprii sanguinis filios, &
bruti animalculi notabilis pietas & naturalis
amor, in pullulos.
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- winter, 'Hyems'; 'Inverno' (Ripa) [23D41] Search | Browse Iconclass
- feathers [25F(+352)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- parental love [42B1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- mother-love [42B120] Search | Browse Iconclass
- killing a child (absence of parental love) [42B290] Search | Browse Iconclass
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