
Facundia difficilis.
Eloquence is hard
Antidotum Aeaeae medicata in pocula Circes
Mercurium hoc Ithaco fama dedisse fuit.[1]
Moly vocant. id vix radice evellitur atra,
Purpureus sed flos, lactis & instar habet.
Eloquii candor facundiaque allicit omnes,
Sed multi res est tanta laboris opus.
According to the story, Mercury gave to the man from Ithaca this antidote to the poisoned cup of Aeaean Circe. They call it moly. It is hard to pull up by its black root. The plant is dark, but its flower is white as milk. The brilliance of eloquence and readiness of speech attracts all men, but this mighty thing is a work of much labour.
1. See Homer, Odyssey, 10.270ff. for the story of the encounter of Ulysses (the man from Ithaca) and his crew with the sorceress Circe on the island of Aeaea. The plant moly is described ibid, 302-6. Cf. Erasmus, De Copia (Loeb edition, 1.91 D), where moly is interpreted as wisdom rather than eloquence. Cf. Coustau, ‘In herbam Moly, ex Homero’ ([FCPb073]).
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Relating to the image:
- fabulous plants and herbs (with NAME) (+ flowers, blossom, blossoming) [25GG4(MOLY)(+32)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (high) hill [25H113] Search | Browse Iconclass
- low hill country [25H114] Search | Browse Iconclass
- coast [25H13] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sea (seascape) [25H23] Search | Browse Iconclass
- landscape with tower or castle [25I5] Search | Browse Iconclass
- landscape with ruins [25I9] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sailing-ship, sailing-boat [46C24] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- 'Rhetorica', 'Eloquentia' (~ trivium); 'Rettorica' (Ripa) [49C113] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Eloquence; 'Eloquenza', 'Fermezza & Gravitą ¤ell'Oratione' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [52D3(+4):54DD4(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Industriousness, Assiduity; 'Assiduitą', 'Industria', 'Zelo' (Ripa) [54A11] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Mercury: moly [92B58(MOLY)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Ulysses on the island of Circe (Homer, Odyssey X) [94I16] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Mercury gives Ulysses the magic herb 'moly', a countercharm [94I162] Search | Browse Iconclass
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