Section: PAX (Peace). View all emblems in this section.

PAX
Peace
Turrigeris humeris, dentis quoque barrus eburni,
Qui superare ferox Martia bella solet,
Supposuit nunc colla iugo: stimulisque subactus,
Caesareos currus ad pia templa vehit.
Vel fera cognoscit concordes undique gentes.
Proiectisque armis munia pacis obit.[1]
The elephant, with its tower-bearing shoulders and ivory tusk, a beast accustomed to dominate the conflicts of Mars with savage ravings, has now submitted its neck to the yoke: subdued by goads, it draws Caesar’s chariot to the holy temples. Even the beast recognises nations reconciled on every side, and rejecting the weapons of war, it performs the duties of peace.
1. This is translated from Anthologia graeca 9.285, which refers to an occasion under the Emperor Tiberius when the statue of the Deified Augustus was for the first time borne in procession in a chariot drawn by elephants.
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- trunked animals: elephant (+ animals used as cattle, livestock) [25F25(ELEPHANT)(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sitting on an elevation [31A2352] Search | Browse Iconclass
- head bent forward; bowing [31A244] Search | Browse Iconclass
- looking over the shoulder [31A247] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm raised upward (+ holding something) [31A2511(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm stretched forward (+ holding something) [31A2512(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm stretched sidewards (+ holding something) [31A2513(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm or hand held in front of the body (+ holding something) [31A2516(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- both legs bent, side by side, knees drawn up against the chest (+ sitting) [31A26125(+53)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- one leg in front of the other (+ standing) [31A2621(+51)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- beard [31A534] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm stretched forward - AA - both arms or hands (+ holding something) [31AA2512(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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- adult man (+ three persons) [31D14(+73)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- dress, gown (+ men's clothes) [41D211(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- head-gear (+ men's clothes) [41D221(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- barefoot [41D2339] Search | Browse Iconclass
- armour [45C22] Search | Browse Iconclass
- helmet [45C221] Search | Browse Iconclass
- 'tropaion', i.e. decorative ornament ~ weapons [45L3111] Search | Browse Iconclass
- reins [46C131613] Search | Browse Iconclass
- two-wheeled vehicle drawn by one animal [46C1421] Search | Browse Iconclass
- inciting riding-animal or draught-animal [46C146] Search | Browse Iconclass
- prick, goad [46C1461] Search | Browse Iconclass
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- Rome (one of the four world empires) [23S14] Search | Browse Iconclass
- festivities [43A] Search | Browse Iconclass
- symbols, allegories of war; 'Guerra' (Ripa) [45A10] Search | Browse Iconclass
- symbols, allegories of peace, 'Pax'; 'Pace' (Ripa) [45A20] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Harmony, Regularity [51D2] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Victory [54F2] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (story of) Mars (Ares) [92B4] Search | Browse Iconclass
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Section: PAX (Peace). View all emblems in this section.

Ex pace ubertas.
Prosperity as the result of peace
Grandibus ex spicis tenues contexe corollas,
Quas circum alterno palmite vitis eat.
His comptae Halciones[1] tranquilli in marmoris unda
Nidificant: pullos involucresque fovent.
Laetus erit Cereri, Baccho quoque[2] fertilis annus,
Aequorei si rex alitis instar[3] erit.
From fat ears of corn weave supple garlands, and let the vine encircle them with alternating stems. Decked out with these the halcyon birds build their nests on the wave of the glassy sea, and cherish their unfledged chicks. - The year will be rich for Ceres and fertile for Bacchus too, if the king is the image of the bird of the sea.
1. ‘halcyon birds’. For these see Aelian, De natura animalium 1.36; 9.17; Pliny, Natural History. 10.47.89-91; and for the legend of their transformation, Ovid, Metamorphoses 11, 410ff, esp. 728ff. Halcyons were supposed to build a nest and launch it on the sea at a time of calm peaceful weather provided for them about the time of the winter solstice. See Erasmus, Adagia 1552, Halcedonia sunt apud forum.
2. ‘for Ceres...and for Bacchus too’, i.e. rich with crops of corn and wine.
3. ‘is the image of the bird of the sea’, i.e. diffusing peace, love and concord. Before their metamorphosis into seabirds, Alcyone and her husband were a deeply loving royal couple ruling a peaceful country. This love persisted after the change, symbolised by the calm weather associated with their nesting.
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- other birds: kingfisher (+ animal with head bent forward; bowing animal) [25F39(KINGFISHER)(+544)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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- groups of plants (herbs) [25G13] Search | Browse Iconclass
- mountains [25H11] Search | Browse Iconclass
- boulder, stone [25H1124] Search | Browse Iconclass
- island (+ variant) [25H14(+0)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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- wreath, garland ~ festive activities [43A(+12)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- ruler, sovereign [44B1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- blessings of peace [45A231] Search | Browse Iconclass
- peace and prosperity, 'Pax et Abundantia' [45A232] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (story of) Bacchus (Dionysus), Liber [92L1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (story of) Ceres (Demeter) [92M1] Search | Browse Iconclass
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