
Custodiendas virgines.
Girls must be guarded
EMBLEMA XXII.
Vera haec effigies[1] innuptae est Palladis: eius
Hic Draco qui dominae constitit ante pedes.
Cur Divae comes hoc animal? custodia rerum
Huic data: sic lucos, sacraque templa colit.[2]
Innuptas opus est cura asservare puellas
Pervigili. laqueos undique tendit amor.[3]
This is the true image of virgin Pallas. Her snake is here, positioned at his mistress’ feet. Why does this creature accompany the goddess? The task of guarding things was entrusted to it, and so it looks after groves and sacred temples. It is necessary to guard unmarried girls with ever-watchful care - Love lays his snares on every side.
1. ‘Image of virgin Pallas’. Pallas Athene, virgin goddess and protectress of the city of Athens, represented with helmet, spear and aegis. Pallas Athene was equated with Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom. Pausanias, Periegesis 1.24.7 mentions such a statue with a snake.
2. See Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.20.3: ‘the snake with its keen and ever-watchful sight has assigned to it the custodianship of temples, shrines, oracles and treasures.’ Ancient Greek holy sites often housed a snake.
3. ‘Love lays his snares on every side’ - a proverbial saying.
Related Emblems

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Relating to the image:
- temple, shrine ~ non-Christian religions [12B61] Search | Browse Iconclass
- groups of birds (+ flying animal(s)) [25F31(+5262)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- snakes (+ animals used symbolically) [25F42(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- dragon (large fabulous serpent, sometimes with wings and legs) [25FF422] Search | Browse Iconclass
- mountains [25H11] Search | Browse Iconclass
- landscape with tower or castle [25I5] Search | Browse Iconclass
- winds [26C] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm stretched sidewards (+ holding something) [31A2513(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm held downwards (+ holding a piece of drapery which blows out) [31A2515(+9331)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- head turned to the left - AA - female human figure [31AA2421] Search | Browse Iconclass
- standing on one leg, the other leg held sideways, bent - AA - female human figure (+ standing) [31AA26242(+51)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- adult woman [31D15] Search | Browse Iconclass
- shoes, sandals (+ women's clothes) [41D2332(+82)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- drapery, draped garment, 'Gewandgebung' [41D27] Search | Browse Iconclass
- helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): lance [45C14(LANCE)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- protective weapons: shield [45C19(SHIELD)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- armour [45C22] Search | Browse Iconclass
- helmet [45C221] Search | Browse Iconclass
- mask, mascaron ~ ornament [48A98211] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Minerva as patroness [92C271] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Minerva (with NAME) [92C28(ARMOUR)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Minerva (with NAME) [92C28(DRAGON)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Minerva (with NAME) [92C28(HELMET)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Minerva (with NAME) [92C28(LANCE)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Aegis: shield with Gorgon's head (attribute of Minerva) [92C281] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- temple, shrine ~ non-Christian religions [12B61] Search | Browse Iconclass
- 'Verginità ' (Ripa) [31A72110] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Protection; 'Custodia', 'Difesa contra nimici, malefici & venefici', 'Difesa contra pericoli', 'Riparo da i tradimenti' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [54E42(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (story of) Cupid, Amor (Eros) [92D1] Search | Browse Iconclass
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