Section: MORS (Death). View all emblems in this section.

Opulenti haereditas.
The rich man’s legacy
Patroclum falsis rapiunt hinc Troës in armis.
Hinc socii, atque omnis turba Pelasga vetat.
Obtinet exuvias Hector, Graecique cadaver.[1]
Haec fabella agitur, cum vir optimus [=opimus]
obit.
Maxima rixa oritur, tandem sed transigit haeres,
Et corvis aliquid, vulturiisque sinit.[2]
On that side the Trojans are carrying off Patroclus in his deceptive armour, on this, his co-fighters and all the Greek host try to stop them. Hector obtains the spoils, the Greeks the body. This story is played out when a rich man dies. A great quarrelling arises, but eventually the heir brings the argument to an end and leaves something for crows and vultures.
1. For the death of Patroclus, see Homer, Iliad, 16.784ff. He borrowed Achilles’ armour to fight the Trojans when Achilles refused, and was killed by Hector, who took the armour.
2. ‘Vulture’ was a term used to refer to people who hang round rich persons, hoping for a legacy See Erasmus, Adagia, 614 (Si vultur es, cadaver exspecta).
Related Emblems

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Relating to the image:
- city-gate [25I1461] Search | Browse Iconclass
- clouds [26A] Search | Browse Iconclass
- the corpse [3.10E+04] Search | Browse Iconclass
- leaning backward [31A2322] Search | Browse Iconclass
- lying on the back with uplifted upper part of the body [31A2361] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm raised upward (+ holding something) [31A2511(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm stretched sidewards (+ holding something) [31A2513(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm or hand held in front of the body (+ holding something) [31A2516(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- walking [31A2711] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm held downwards - AA - both arms or hands (+ holding something) [31AA2515(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- gear for legs and feet (+ men's clothes) [41D233(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): lance [45C14(LANCE)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- armour [45C22] Search | Browse Iconclass
- helmet [45C221] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (military) camp with tents [45C41] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (military) flags and standards [45D1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (military) attack [45H1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- small groups in single combat in place of battle [45H342] Search | Browse Iconclass
- putting out of action by killing [45H53] Search | Browse Iconclass
- suspension of hostilities in order to bury the dead (+ during the battle) [45I52(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- carrying a person on one's back (+ variant) [46C1271(+0)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- the fight over the body of Patroclus [94F821] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Menelaus carries Patroclus' body from the battle-field [94F822] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- Europeans (with NAME) [32B311(GREEKS)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- disguise [41D28] Search | Browse Iconclass
- inheritance [42E5310] Search | Browse Iconclass
- armour [45C22] Search | Browse Iconclass
- suspension of hostilities in order to bury the dead (+ during the battle) [45I52(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- the rich [46A160] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Impartiality (+ emblematical representation of concept) [59C22(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- names of cities and villages (with NAME) [61E(TROY)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- the Trojan war (94C - 94H) [94C] Search | Browse Iconclass
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REVERENTIAM IN MATRIMO
NIO REQUIRI .
Respect is required in marriage

Cum furit in Venerem, pelagi se in littore sistit,
Vipera, & ab stomacho dira venena vomit.
Murenamque ciens ingentia sybila tollit,
At subito amplexus appetit illa viri.[1]
Maxima debetur thalamo reverentia, coniunx,
Alterum debet coniugi & obsequium.
When the viper is sexually aroused, it stations itself on the seashore and ejects the dread poisons from its gut. To summon the moray eel, it raises a loud hissing, and suddenly she comes to the embrace of her mate. - Great reverence is owed to the marriage bed, and the partners owe each other mutual respect.
1. For the mating of the viper with the moray eel, see Pliny, Natural History 9.39.76; Aelian, De natura animalium 1.50; 9.66. The viper spits out the poison in order to be gentle and safe for the union.
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Relating to the image:
- animals courting [25F(+431)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- snakes: viper (+ animals courting) [25F42(VIPER)(+431)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- snakes: viper (+ poison ~ product of animal) [25F42(VIPER)(+92)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- fishes [25F6] Search | Browse Iconclass
- eels (with NAME) (+ postures of the head ~ animal) [25F63(MURAENA)(+54)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- trees [25G3] Search | Browse Iconclass
- trees (+ stump, stub) [25G3(+211)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- water course [25H21] Search | Browse Iconclass
- river [25H213] Search | Browse Iconclass
- river bank [25H217] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- bed [41A761] Search | Browse Iconclass
- marriage, married couple, 'matrimonium' [42D3] Search | Browse Iconclass
- 'Castità matrimoniale', 'Fede maritale', 'Matrimonio' (Ripa) [42D30] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Compliance (+ emblematical representation of concept) [54E32(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Respect, Reverence, Esteem (+ emblematical representation of concept) [57B2(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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