
IN PARASITOS.
Professional spongers

Quos tibi donamus fluviales accipe cancros,
Munera conveniunt moribus ista tuis.
His oculi vigiles, & forfice plurimus ordo
Chelarum armatus, maximaque alvus adest.
Sic tibi propensus stat pingui abdomine venter,
Pernicesque pedes, spiculaque apta pedi,
Cum vagus in triviis, mensaeque sedilibus erras,
Inque alios mordax scommata salsa iacis.[1]
Receive these river crabs which we present to you. These gifts match your character. They have watchful eyes, and a great row of claws armed with a pincer, and a huge gut is there. You too have a protruding belly with fat paunch, scuttling feet and sharp weapons on them, as you hang about the crossroads or move among the seats at table, and maliciously shoot your stinging, witty jibes.
1. Variant reading, scommata falsa, ‘libellous witticisms’
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Relating to the image:
- crustaceans (with NAME) (+ animals used symbolically) [25F716(CRAYFISH)(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- crustaceans (with NAME) (+ dying animal; death of animal; dead animal) [25F716(CRAYFISH)(+63)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- low hill country [25H114] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sea [25H2322] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- abdomen, belly (human being) [31A223] Search | Browse Iconclass
- adult man [31D14] Search | Browse Iconclass
- celebration meal, feast, banquet [41C5] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Sponging, Parasitizing (+ emblematical representation of concept) [57AA6122(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Calumny, Detraction; 'Biasimo vitioso', 'Calunnia', 'Detrattione', 'Maledicenza' (Ripa) [57BB25] Search | Browse Iconclass
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Inviolabiles telo Cupidinis.
Immune to Cupid’s dart
XXXIII.
Ne dirus te vincat amor, neu foemina mentem
Diripiat magicis artibus ulla tuam:
Bacchica avis praesto tibi Motacilla paretur,
Quam quadriradiam circuli in orbe loces:
Ore crucem & cauda, & geminis ut complicet alis,[1]
Tale amuletum carminis omnis erit.
Dicitur hoc Veneris signo Pagasaeus Iason
Phasiacis laedi non potuisse dolis.[2]
To prevent merciless love overcoming you, to prevent any woman plundering your mind with magic arts, provide yourself with a wagtail, bird of Bacchus. Place it spread four ways within the sphere of a circle, so that it forms the arms of a cross with its beak, tail and paired wings. Such a thing will be an amulet against all magic spells. Through this figure, the gift of Venus, it is said that Jason of Pagasae became immune to the wiles of Phasis.

Unverletzlich in der buelschafft.
XXXIII.
Wilt das dier nicht zu schaden kumm
In buelschafft durch weybs zauberey,
Richt crutzweyß zsam zwen circkel krumm,
Und das darinn ain bachsteltz sey,
Mit flugle, schnabl, und schwantzle frey
Auch in ain creutz glegt: wie man sagt,
Hat Medeae schwartz kunstlerey
Also der [=den]
helt Jason verjagt.
1. These lines describe the rhombos, a device used in casting love-spells. The bird usually employed was a wryneck, associated with Bacchus, possibly because of its dappled markings. (Cf. the dappled fawns associated with the god.) The wagtail seems to have been confused with the wryneck in folk belief.
2. Pagasa (or Pagasae) was the place in Thessaly where the ship Argo was built, in which the Argonauts, led by Jason, sailed to Colchis in the region round the river Phasis to fetch the Golden Fleece. In this and in other tasks imposed on them by the king of Phasis they were helped by the sorceress Medea, daughter of the king. Instructed by Venus, Jason used the rhombos to cause Medea to fall in love with him and so use her spells to help, not harm, him. See Pindar, Pythian Odes 4.216ff.
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- amulet, talisman [13C31] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sunrise [24A1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- other birds (with NAME) (+ postures, positions of animal(s)) [25F39(WAGTAIL)(+53)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- other birds (with NAME) (+ animal with forelegs stretched sidewards) [25F39(WAGTAIL)(+553)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- other birds (with NAME) (+ animal with mouth slightly open) [25F39(WAGTAIL)(+5732)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- low hill country [25H114] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sea [25H2322] Search | Browse Iconclass
- circle (~ planimetry, geometry) [49D36] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Bacchus (with NAME) [92L18(WAGTAIL)] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- witchcraft, sorcery [13B] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Protection; 'Custodia', 'Difesa contra nimici, malefici & venefici', 'Difesa contra pericoli', 'Riparo da i tradimenti' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [54E42(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (personifications and symbolic representations of) Love; 'Amore (secondo Seneca)' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [56F2(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (story of) Venus (Aphrodite) [92C4] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Cupid (with NAME) [92D18(DART)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Jason and Medea at the altar of Hecate (or Diana): Medea gives him a magic herb or ointment [94A43] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (story of) Jason [95A(JASON)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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