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Link to an image of this page  Link to an image of this page  [D5r]

IN MOMENTANEAM
foelicitatem.

Transitory success

Gourd growing beside a pine tree
[Click on image to enlarge]

Aëriam propter crevisse cucurbita pinum
Dicitur, & grandi luxuriasse coma
Cum ramos complexa, ipsumque egressa cacumen
Se praestare aliis credidit arboribus.
Cui pinus, nimium brevis est haec gloria, nam te
Protinus adveniet, quae male perdat[1] hyems.

A gourd, it is said, grew beside a lofty pine and flourished with abundant foliage. When it had enveloped the branches and grown taller than the tree-top, it then thought itself superior to the other trees. The pine said to it: This glory is exceedingly brief. For winter will shortly come which will utterly destroy you.

Notes:

1.  Textual variant: perdet.

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Link to an image of this page  Link to an image of this page  [F6v p92]

La estatua de Bacco.

Dialogo. Lettor. Bacco.[1]

TERCETOS.

Figure of Bacchus sitting by a vine playing a drum.
[Click on image to enlarge]

L. Bacco di quien te viō, que ansi pintarte
Con docta mano a’l natural te pudo?
Link to an image of this page  Link to an image of this page  [F7r p93] B. Aquel nombrado por su subtil arte
Praxiteles[2] me viō quando desnudo
Gozava de Ariadna,[3] y tal figura
Qual tuve entonįes hizo en este escudo.
L. Como eres moįo, siendo tan madura
Tu edad? B. Porque quien moderarse sabe
En moįedad perpetuamente dura.
L. Que dize el son d’el tamborin suave
Y los cuernos que trahes en la cabeza?[4]
B. Dizen que soy de la locura llave.
L. Y ese color teņido en tal rubeza
Que muestra? B. Muestra el calor encendido
Que causo ā la niņez y ā la terneza.
Quando mi padre me sacō teņido
D’el vientre de mi madre, en agua fria
Me lavō como estava empolvorido.
De alli fue cuerdo quien la fuerza mia
Mezclō con agua, y quien me beve puro
Abrasa sus entraņas ā porfia.
Link to an image of this page  Link to an image of this page  [F7v p94] L. Pues que de mitigar eres tan duro,
Dime con que ley quieres ser mezclado,
Para que quien te beva estč seguro?
B. Un vaso de buen vino ser aguado
Con doblada agua (por lo menos) quiere
Aqueste es el mezclar mas moderado.
Mas aun aquel que con tal ley beviere
No llege hasta un quartillo, que si llega
Que sea borracho y loco se requiere,
L. Quan aspera y quan dura ley se allega:
Nuestras gargantas son de gran caida,
Y dulįemente tu liquor las riega.
B. No ay bien que no se ague en esta vida.

Notes:

1.  For a description of Bacchus, see Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.4ff.

2.  Praxiteles. This artist fashioned a famous group of statues in bronze depicting Bacchus/Dionysus with Drunkenness and a Satyr. See Pliny, Natural History 34.19.69.

3.  Ariadne, daughter of King Minos of Knossos, who helped Theseus destroy the Minotaur, was taken by him to Naxos and there abandoned. Dionysus, the young, exotic and beautiful god of wine, rescued her and made her his bride. See Philostratus, Eikones 1.15.

4.  The god was represented with ram’s or bull’s horns, symbolising power and virility. Under the influence of wine the weak imagine themselves strong and powerful: see Horace, Odes 3.21.18.

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