Section: HOSTILITAS (Enmity). View all emblems in this section.
Link to an image of this page [M4v p184]
Vel post mortem formidolosi.
Terrifying even after death
Caetera mutescent, coriumque silebit ovillum,
Si confecta lupi tympana pelle sonent.
Hanc membrana ovium sic exorescit, ut hostem,
Exanimis quanvis non ferat exanimem,
Sic cute detracta Cischas, in tympana versus,
Boehemos potuit vincere pontifices.[1]
All others will fall mute, the skin of sheep will be silent, if drums made of wolf-hide resound. The vellum of sheep so fears the wolf-skin, that though dead it cannot endure its dead enemy. Even so Cischas, flayed and turned into a drum, was able to triumph over the priests of Bohemia.
1. For the story behind this epigram, see the commentary in the Tozzi edition of Alciato’s emblems (Padua, 1621). ‘Cischas’ is Jan Ziska (c.1370-1425), a Bohemian military leader who supported the Hussites, destroying Catholic churches and attacking the clergy. He waged a long and successful military campaign which compelled the Emperor Sigismund to offer the Hussites religious liberty. Ziska died of plague, and is said to have ordered that his corpse be flayed and the skin made into a drum, the sound of which would put the enemy to flight. (His real name was Jan z Trocnova (‘of Trocnov’), Zizka being Czech for ‘one-eyed’, having lost an eye in a skirmish during the Battle of Grunwald in 1410).
Related Emblems
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Relating to the image:
- sunbeams [24A81] Search | Browse Iconclass
- groups of plants (herbs) [25G13] Search | Browse Iconclass
- low hill country [25H114] Search | Browse Iconclass
- clouds [26A] Search | Browse Iconclass
- head turned to the right [31A2422] Search | Browse Iconclass
- head slanting to the left [31A245] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm raised upward (+ holding something) [31A2511(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm stretched forward (+ holding something) [31A2512(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm held downwards (+ holding something) [31A2515(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm or hand held in front of the body (+ holding something) [31A2516(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- standing, leaning, sitting or lying with legs apart (+ standing) [31A26114(+51)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- standing, leaning, sitting or lying with legs crossed (+ standing) [31A2627(+51)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- head-gear (+ men's clothes) [41D221(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- clothing for the upper part of the body (+ men's clothes) [41D223(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- trousers, breeches (+ men's clothes) [41D231(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- gear for legs and feet (+ men's clothes) [41D233(+81)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- drapery, draped garment, 'Gewandgebung' [41D27] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (military) camp with tents [45C41] Search | Browse Iconclass
- military music [45C9] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (military) standard-bearer [45D12] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (military) attack (+ land forces) [45H1(+2)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- battle (+ land forces) [45H3(+2)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sheep [47I213] Search | Browse Iconclass
- herding, herdsman, herdswoman, shepherd, shepherdess, cowherd, etc. [47I221] Search | Browse Iconclass
- herd, flock [47I2211] Search | Browse Iconclass
- shepherd's crook [47I2213] Search | Browse Iconclass
- drum (musical instrument) - CC - out of doors [48CC7341] Search | Browse Iconclass
- flute, aulos, tibia - CC - out of doors [48CC7351] Search | Browse Iconclass
- one person with musical instrument, not playing - CC - out of doors [48CC751] Search | Browse Iconclass
- one person playing percussion instrument - CC - out of doors [48CC7524] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- priest (Roman Catholic) [11P3121] Search | Browse Iconclass
- beasts of prey, predatory animals: wolf (+ skin, fleece, hide, fur, leather) [25F23(WOLF)(+351)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sheep (+ skin, fleece, hide, fur, leather) [47I213(+9351)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Authority, Power; 'Dominio', 'Giurisdittione' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [53C11(+4):31E30] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Alarm, Fright; 'Spavento', 'Terrore' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [56DD32(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- historical person (with NAME) other representations to which the NAME of a historical person may be attached (with NAME of person) [61B2(ZIZCA, Jan)3] Search | Browse Iconclass
- geographical names of countries, regions, mountains, rivers, etc. (names of cities and villages excepted) (with NAME) [61D(BOHEMIA)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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