
In fraudulentos.
Deceivers
IX.
Parva lacerta, atris stellatus corpora guttis
Stellio,[1] qui latebras, & cava busta colit,
Invidiae parvique doli fert symbola pictus,
Heu nimium nuribus cognita zelotypis.
Nam turpi obtegitur faciem lentigine quisquis.
Sit quibus immersus Stellio, vina bibat.[2]
Hinc vindicta frequens decepta pellice vino.
Quam formae amisso flore relinquit amans.
The little lizard, called the ‘starred’ gecko from the dark star-shaped marks sprinkled all over its body, a creature that lurks in holes and hollow tombs, is pictured here and presents symbols of resentment and wicked deception, known only too well to jealous wives. For anyone who drinks wine in which a spotted gecko has been soaked comes out in ugly spots all over the face. This is often a way of taking revenge - the husband’s fancy woman is tricked with wine, and, when the flower of her beauty is gone, her lover abandons her.
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Relating to the text:
- beauty, 'Pulchritudo' ~ one of the seven gifts of the body [11S711] Search | Browse Iconclass
- lizards (with NAME) (+ animals used symbolically) [25F41(STELLIO)(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- face [31A2211] Search | Browse Iconclass
- skin (human) [31A2262] Search | Browse Iconclass
- drinking [41C12] Search | Browse Iconclass
- wine ~ alcoholic drinks [41C711] Search | Browse Iconclass
- partner deceived [42D370] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Cheat, Deceit; 'Fraude', 'Inganno' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [57AA621(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Revenge, Requital, Retaliation; 'Vendetta' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [57AA741(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Jealousy; 'Gelosia', 'Rammarico del ben'altrui' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [57AA76(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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In mortem praeproperam.
Untimely death
CXII.
Qui teneras forma allicuit[1] torsitque puellas,
Pulchrior & tota nobilis urbe puer,
Occidit ante diem, nulli mage flendus Aresti
Quàm tibi, cui casto iunctus amore fuit.
Ergo illi tumulum tanti monumenta doloris
Astruis, & querulis vocibus astra feris.
Me sine abis dilecte? neque ampliùs ibimus unà?
Nec mecùm in studiis otia grata teres?
Sed te terra teget, sed fati Gorgonis ora,
Delphinesque tui signa dolenda dabunt.
That handsome lad, famed throughout all the city, who attracted and tormented tender-hearted girls with his beauty, has perished before his time, mourned by no one more than you, Arestius, to whom he was joined in chaste affection. Therefore you build him a tomb as a memorial of such great love and assail the heavens with cries of grief: Beloved, are you gone away without me? Shall we never be together again? Will you never again spend happy leisure hours with me in study? But the earth will cover you, a Gorgon’s head and dolphins shall provide doleful symbols of your fate.
COMMENTARIA.
Lamentatur mortem praematuram nobilis
euiusdam pulcherrimique iuvenis, qui Aresti
Link to an image of this page [m5v p186]syncero amore, singularique amicitia coniun-
ctus fuerat. ideoque tum floridam eius aeta-
tem, tum etiam unicam dilectionem amarè
luget, & in signum ingentis doloris tumulum
sibi extruit. Exclamans quòd non solùm ille
verùm etiam Gorgonis ora & Delphines mi-
serabile eius fatum deflebunt, fuere autem
Gorgones, sorores pulcherrimae puellae filiae
Phorci, insulas Dorcadas in Oceano Aethio-
pico inhabitantes, quarum una Medusa solo
aspectu homines in lapides permutasse fer-
tur, quod propter eius summam pulchritudi-
nem fictum est, de qua Ovidius lib. 4. Metamorphoseon.
Delphines autem pueros mirum in modum
adamasse, eorumque interitum (ob desiderium)
dolenda moestitia deplorasse. Autor est Plinius
lib. 9. cap. 8. Mors omnia aequat, absque aliquo
respectu, iuvenesque senesque speciosos atque
deformes rapit, ut venustè Ovidius in consola-
tione ad Liviam de morte Drusii,
Fortuna arbitriis tempus dispensat ubique
Illa rapit iuvenes, sustulit illa senes.
Quaque ruit furibunda ruit totumque per orbem
Fulminat & caecis caeca triumphat equis.
1. Textual variant: allexit.
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- swimming mammals: dolphin (+ ornamental animals, partly interlaced) [25F27(DOLPHIN)(+153)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- snakes (+ animals as attributes) [25F42(+13)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- plants and herbs (+ bare plant) [25G4(+351)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- monsters ~ snakes - AA - female human figure (+ hair, feathers) [31AA4542(+42)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- grave, tomb [4.20E+32] Search | Browse Iconclass
- ornament ~ hybrid beings; human and animal forms mixed [48A9823] Search | Browse Iconclass
- dolphin ~ ornament [48A9844] Search | Browse Iconclass
- ruin of a building ~ architecture [48C149] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Roman script; scripts based on the Roman alphabet (with LETTERS) [49L12(D.M.)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- inscription [49L8] Search | Browse Iconclass
- proverbs, sayings, etc. (with TEXT) [86(D M SEPULCRUM)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Gorgoneion, head of Medusa [92I71181] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- death of a young person [31E1430] Search | Browse Iconclass
- lamentation (~ burial rites) [4.20E+133] Search | Browse Iconclass
- student love [49B4423] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Pain, Sorrow, Sadness; 'Dolore', 'Dolore di Zeusi' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [56BB1(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Fidelity in Friendship; 'Confermatione dell'Amicitia', 'Fede nell'Amicitia' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [56F231(+4):31E] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Mortality, Extinction of Life [58BB1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- historical person (with NAME) other representations to which the NAME of a historical person may be attached (with NAME of person) [61B2(ARESTIUS)3] Search | Browse Iconclass
- historical person (with NAME) other representations to which the NAME of a historical person may be attached (with NAME of person) [61B2(ARIOSTO, Ludovico)3] Search | Browse Iconclass
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