
Ira.
Rage.
Alceam veteres caudam dixere leonis,
Qua stimulante iras concipit ille graves.
Luthea cum surgit bilis, crudescit & atro
Felle dolor, furias excitat indomitas.[1]
The ancients called the lion’s tail alcaea, for under its stimulus he takes on dreadful fury. When the yellow bile rises and his temper grows savage with the black gall, the tail incites his indomitable rage.
1. The Greek word ἀλκαία was supposedly derived from ἀλκή ‘strength’ (see emblem 86, n.3, [A46a086]). The Etymologicum Magnum, an ancient Greek lexicon, defines ἀλκαία as ‘properly the tail of the lion, because it urges him on to strength (ἀλκή)’. Pliny, Natural History, 8.16.49, describes how the lion’s tail lashes with increasing fury and spurs him on. See also Aelian, De natura animalium, 5.39.
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Relating to the image:
- beasts of prey, predatory animals: lion (+ silent means of communication of animal(s): wagging of tail etc.) [25F23(LION)(+491)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (high) hill [25H113] Search | Browse Iconclass
- clouds [26A] Search | Browse Iconclass
- man in a general biological sense [31] Search | Browse Iconclass
- hand [31A2245] Search | Browse Iconclass
- holding something «« KEY (933) TO 31B6 morphology of human expression [31B6(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- tail of an animal «« QUEUE OF KEY (343) TO 34(+9) zoological aspects of animals ~ man and animal [34(+9343)] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- Rage, Anger (+ emblematical representation of concept) [56E2(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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Section: ENVIE. View all emblems in this section.

ENVIE.
Apodeixe.
Une femme est chair de serpent mangeant,
A qui les yeulx font mal, son coeur rongeant
Fort palle, & maigre. & d’espineuse poincte
Tient ung baston.
Telle est envie peincte.[1]
L’envieux s’entretient en son venimeux courage,
voit à regret le bien d’aultruy, se consume soy mes-
me, & bat aultruy de langue picquante.
1. This description is taken from Ovid, Metamorphoses, 2.760ff., a depiction of the House of Envy.
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Relating to the image:
- Envy; 'Invidia' (Ripa) ~ personification of one of the Seven Deadly Sins [11N32] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sunrise [24A1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- snakes (+ animal rotating, twisting) [25F42(+5253)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- plants; vegetation (+ thorny twig) [25G(+222)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- groups of plants (herbs) [25G13] Search | Browse Iconclass
- mountains [25H11] Search | Browse Iconclass
- rocky coast [25H131] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sea (seascape) [25H23] Search | Browse Iconclass
- prospect of city, town panorama, silhouette of city [25I12] Search | Browse Iconclass
- clouds [26A] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm held downwards (+ holding something) [31A2515(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm or hand held in front of the chest (+ holding something) [31A25161(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- hairdress (+ threatening; fury) [31A53(+921)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- heart - AA - female human figure [31AA2221] Search | Browse Iconclass
- walking - AA - female human figure [31AA2711] Search | Browse Iconclass
- infections and wounds - AA - female human figure [31AA4632] Search | Browse Iconclass
- tongue stuck out [31B62323] Search | Browse Iconclass
- adult woman [31D15] Search | Browse Iconclass
- dress, gown (+ women's clothes) [41D211(+82)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- barefoot [41D2339] Search | Browse Iconclass
- walking-stick, staff [41D263] Search | Browse Iconclass
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