
Ira.
Rage.
Alceam veteres caudam dixere leonis,
Qua stimulante iras concipit ille graves.
Luthea cum surgit bilis, crudescit & atro
Felle dolor, furias excitat indomitas.[1]
The ancients called the lion’s tail alcaea, for under its stimulus he takes on dreadful fury. When the yellow bile rises and his temper grows savage with the black gall, the tail incites his indomitable rage.
1. The Greek word ἀλκαία was supposedly derived from ἀλκή ‘strength’ (see emblem 86, n.3, [A46a086]). The Etymologicum Magnum, an ancient Greek lexicon, defines ἀλκαία as ‘properly the tail of the lion, because it urges him on to strength (ἀλκή)’. Pliny, Natural History, 8.16.49, describes how the lion’s tail lashes with increasing fury and spurs him on. See also Aelian, De natura animalium, 5.39.
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Relating to the image:
- beasts of prey, predatory animals: lion (+ silent means of communication of animal(s): wagging of tail etc.) [25F23(LION)(+491)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (high) hill [25H113] Search | Browse Iconclass
- clouds [26A] Search | Browse Iconclass
- man in a general biological sense [31] Search | Browse Iconclass
- hand [31A2245] Search | Browse Iconclass
- holding something «« KEY (933) TO 31B6 morphology of human expression [31B6(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- tail of an animal «« QUEUE OF KEY (343) TO 34(+9) zoological aspects of animals ~ man and animal [34(+9343)] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- Rage, Anger (+ emblematical representation of concept) [56E2(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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Section: LUXURE. View all emblems in this section.

LUXURE.
Pan piedebouc, couronné de Rocquette,
De grand luxure est symbole, ou marquette.
Rocquette est chaude, & bouc luxurieux,[1]
Et les Satyrs des Nymphes amoureux.[2]
Ceste enseigne de luxure est prinse sur la nature de
l’herbe Rocquette esmouvant ŕ paillardise, &
de la beste boucquine tresluxurieuse, donnant ŕ
entendre, que luxure eschaulfe ardemment: & puys
put villainement.
1. Rocket is described as herba salax at Ovid, Ars amatoria, 4.22. Pliny, Natural History, 10.83.182 and 19.44.154, lists it as an aphrodisiac.
2. Satyrs were creatures half-human, half-goat in form, like Faunus, and Pan with whom Faunus was often identified. See emblems 91 ([A58a091]), and 115 ([A58a115]). Cf. Horace, Odes, 3.18.1: ‘Faunus, you who lust after the fleeing nymphs’.
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- groups of trees [25G11] Search | Browse Iconclass
- groups of plants (herbs) [25G13] Search | Browse Iconclass
- plants and herbs (with NAME) (+ plants used symbolically) [25G4(ROCKET)(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- plants and herbs (with NAME) [25G4(ROCKET)(+331)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- boulder, stone [25H1124] Search | Browse Iconclass
- prospect of city, town panorama, silhouette of city [25I12] Search | Browse Iconclass
- running [31A27112] Search | Browse Iconclass
- monsters ~ domestic animals [31A4521] Search | Browse Iconclass
- head bent backwards - AA - female human figure [31AA243] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm raised upward - AA - both arms or hands (+ being frightened) [31AA2511(+925)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm stretched forward - AA - both arms or hands (+ holding something) [31AA2512(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- monsters ~ domestic animals - AA - female human figure [31AA4521] Search | Browse Iconclass
- flight, running away; pursuing [33B9] Search | Browse Iconclass
- belt, girdle, waistband (+ other materials used for clothes) [41D2656(+45)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- festivities (+ wreath, garland ~ festive activities) [43A(+12)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- goat (+ antlers; horn) [47I214(+9332)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- goat (+ limbs of an animal) [47I214(+934)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- horn, trumpet, cornet, trombone, tuba - CC - out of doors (+ performing ~ music) [48CC7352(+372)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- one person playing wind instrument - CC - out of doors [48CC7525] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (story of) Pan [92L5] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- Lust, Luxury, 'Luxuria'; 'Lussuria' (Ripa) ~ personification of one of the Deadly Sins [11N36] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Licentiousness, Lasciviousness; 'Lascivia', 'Licenza' (Ripa) (+ personification) [57AA51(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Licentiousness, Lasciviousness; 'Lascivia', 'Licenza' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [57AA51(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- nymphs (in general); 'Ninfe in commune' (Ripa) [92L3] Search | Browse Iconclass
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