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Section: MORS (Death). View all emblems in this section.

Link to an image of this page  Link to an image of this page  [L3v p166]

Cum larvis non luctandum.[1]

Do not wrestle with the dead

Dead lion being eaten by hares.
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Aeacidae[2] moriens percussu cuspidis Hector[3]:,
Qui toties hosteis vicerat antč suos:
Comprimere haud potuit vocem, insultantibus illis,
Dum curru, & pedibus nectere vincla parant.
Distrahite ut libitum est: sic cassi luce leonis
Convellunt barbam vel timidi lepôres.[4]

When he was dying from the wound dealt by the spear of Aeacus’ descendant, Hector, who had so often before defeated his own enemies, could not keep silent as they triumphed over him, while preparing to tie the ropes to chariot and feet. Tear me as you will, he said; when the lion is deprived of the light of life, even cowardly hares pluck his beard.

Notes:

1.  Cf. Erasmus, Adagia 153, Cum larvis luctari.

2.  ‘of Aeacus’ descendant’, i.e. ‘of Achilles’.

3.  Hector was the greatest warrior on the Trojan side in the Trojan War, killed in single combat by Achilles, the Greek champion. See Homer, Iliad 22.367ff. and 24.14ff. for Achilles’ desecration of Hector’s body, dragging it, tied by the feet behind his chariot, round the tomb of Patroclus.

4.  The last two lines are a translation of the two-line epigram Anthologia graeca 16.4, where, in Planudes’ text, the words are attributed to Hector in the heading.

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Section: LA VIE. View all emblems in this section.

Link to an image of this page  Link to an image of this page  [M5v p186]

De la vie humaine.

Apostrophe.

Two old men sitting on rocks wih some books, one laughing, one crying.
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Pleure (Heraclit) la vie de ce monde:
Car plus en mal que jamais elle abonde.
Ry Democrit, si tu ris onquesmais:
Car plus y ha ŕ mocquer que jamais.
Link to an image of this page  Link to an image of this page  [M6r p187] Cela voyant ne say que faire doy.
Avec toy rire, ou plorer avec toy.[1]

Heraclit perdit les yeulx ŕ force
de plorer les calamitez du monde,
Democrit se fendit la gueulle jus-
que aulx oreilles, ŕ force de rire
des follies du monde. Or est il enco
re doubte s’il y ha plus ŕ plorer, ou
plus ha [=a] rire, des maulx, ou des fol-
lies qui y sont, ou lequel estoit le
plus sage, ou le plus fol des deux.

Notes:

1.  This is a translation of Anthologia graeca 9.148. For Heraclitus, cf. [A58a016]. For the contrast between the despairing tears of Heraclitus (who withdrew from human society) and the sardonic laughter of Democritus when faced with the folly of men, see, among many sources, e.g. Juvenal, Satires 10, 28ff.

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