
Fortuna virtutem superans.
Fortune triumphant over virtue
XL.
Caesareo postquàm superatus milite vidit
Civili undantem sanguine Pharsaliam:
Iamiam stricturus moribunda in pectora ferrum,
Audaci hos Brutus protulit ore sonos:
Infelix virtus & solis provida verbis,
Fortunam in rebus cur sequeris dominam?[1]
Brutus, defeated by the Caesarean troops, saw Pharsalia flowing with citizen blood. As he was about to plunge the sword into his dying heart, he spoke these words with undaunted voice: ‘Unhappy virtue, prudent only in word - why do you in reality submit to dominating fortune?’

Gluck herschend uber frumbkeyt.
XL.
Als Brutus stuend in hoechster not,
Enndlich von Caesar gantz geschlagnn,
Ehe er im selbs zufuegt den tod,
Thet er sich mit den worten klagnn:
O tugent weyß allein mit sagnn,
Und unselig in werck und that,
Was setztu zum gluck deinem schragn,
Und lest den frumen in dem bad.
1. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Brutus and Cassius became the leaders of the Republican cause. The Caesarean troops, led by Mark Antony and Octavian, Caesar’s heir, defeated them in 42 BC in two battles at Philippi in Macedonia. (Pharsalus in Thessaly was the site of the battle in 48 BC in which Julius Caesar had defeated Pompey in a previous round of the Civil Wars. Pharsalia is here loosely used, as in the Roman poets, to refer to both sites of similar civil conflict.) For Brutus’ suicide after the defeat, see the end of Plutarch’s Life of Brutus.
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- city-view in general; 'veduta' [25I1] Search | Browse Iconclass
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- violent death by sword (+ seeking death, suicide) [31E234631(+7)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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- Virtuousness; 'Amor di Virtù', 'Attione virtuosa', 'Guida sicura de' veri honori', 'Virtù', 'Virtù insuperabile' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [57A6(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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Section: MARIAGE. View all emblems in this section.

Bonte des enfans envers leurs Peres, ou Meres.
Prosopopoeie.
Quand Eneas portoit hors de peril
Son pere,
Aulx Grecs pardonnez. (disoit il)
Gloire n’aurez ung vieil à mort livré.
Grand gloire auray mon pere delivré.[1]
A ung filz est grand honneur de rendre ou sauver
la vie, à celuy duquel il tient la vie apres Dieu, (qui
est son Pere) Qui est le meilleur, & plus louable acte
que jamais feit Eneas.
1. This is based on Anthologia graeca 9.163, a much translated epigram. It refers to the celebrated incident of Aeneas’ rescue of his old father at the sack of Troy, carrying him on his shoulders through the occupied and burning city. See Vergil, Aeneid 2.634ff.
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