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Link to an image of this page  Link to an image of this page  [P1r p225]

Mesdisance.

LXVII.

D’Archiloque[1] au tumbeau la guespe est engravee,
Pour monstrer que sa langue estoit envenimee.

Commentaires.

Archiloque fut si picquant & mordant en sa
poësie, que par ses poignants jambes il contraignit
Lycambe, son beau pere, de s’aller estrangler. De là
est venu qu’on a appelé Archiloques tous ceux qui
ont escrit d’un stile ainsi venimeux. Les guespes sont
engravees sur son tumbeau, non seulement pource
qu’elles sont enrouëes & mordantes, mais aussi pour-
ce que d’elles on ne tire ny plaisir ny proffit.

Notes:

1.  Archilochus was an eighth-century BC poet, author of much (now fragmentary) verse, including satire. This last was considered in antiquity to be excessively abusive and violent. See Horace, Ars Poetica, 79; also Erasmus, Adagia, 60 (Irritare crabrones).


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    • insects: wasp (+ animals used symbolically) [25F711(WASP)(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
    • grave, tomb [4.20E+32] Search | Browse Iconclass
    • Calumny, Detraction; 'Biasimo vitioso', 'Calunnia', 'Detrattione', 'Maledicenza' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [57BB25(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
    • male persons from classical history (with NAME) representations to which the NAME of a person from classical history may be attached [98B(ARCHILOCHUS)3] Search | Browse Iconclass

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    Link to an image of this page  Link to an image of this page  [E6v p76]

    Contre les Retrayeurs de brigandz.

    APOSTROPHE.

    Larrons, brigandz suycte d’armes garnie
    Te faict par ville (O Pompard) compaignie.
    Ainsi prodigue estre anobly tu penses
    Par telz mauvais. qui suyvent pour leurs panses:
    Puys qu’ainsi has prins cornes: De tes chiens
    Mangé seras, comme Acteon des siens.[1]

    On fainct Acteon avoir esté mué en cerf, & mangé
    par ses propres chiens. Ainsi ceulx, qui pour contre-
    faire les nobles, entretiennent espadaciers, & levent
    les cornes d’oultrecuidance, deviennent serfz à leurs
    gens, & leur bien est finalement par iceulx consommé.

    Notes:

    1.  For the story of Actaeon turned into a stag and killed by his own hounds, see Ovid, Metamorphoses 3.138ff. Similarly, the hangers-on will destroy the one who has fed them.


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