
Tumulus meretricis.
The courtesan’s tomb
Quis tumulus? cuia urna? Ephyraeae est Laidos,[1] & non
Erubuit tantum perdere Parca[2] decus?
Nulla fuit tum forma, illam iam carpserat aetas,
Iam speculum Veneri cauta dicarat[3] anus.
Quid scalptus sibi vult Aries[4], quem parte leaena
Unguibus apprensum posteriore tenet?
Non aliter captos, quòd & ipsa teneret amantes,
Vir gregis est aries, clune tenetur amans.
What tomb, whose urn is this? - It belongs to Lais of Ephyre. - Ah, was not the goddess of Fate ashamed to destroy such loveliness? - She had no beauty then. Age had already worn it away. She had become an old woman and had already wisely dedicated her mirror to Venus. - What’s the meaning of the ram carved there, which a lioness holds tight, gripping its hind-quarters with her claws? - It is there because she too would hold her captive lovers in just this way. The male of the flock is the ram. The lover is held by the buttocks.

Le sepulchre dune paillarde.
Ou Lays estoit enterree,
Lon fit ung mouton en paincture,
Ayant au cul pate serree
Du lyon, aspre a la pasture:
Et designe tel pourtraicture,
Que ung amoureux est pris par leine:
Comme telle simple creature,
Prise est au derrier par sa laine.
1. ‘Lais of Ephyre’. Ephyre is an old name for Corinth, the home of several famous courtesans called Lais.
2. One of the Parcae or Fates, here presumably Atropos, the Fate who cut off the thread of the individual’s life.
3. As a symbol of retirement, the tools of one’s trade were dedicated to the presiding deity. For Lais dedicating her mirror to Venus, see Anthologia graeca 6.1 and 18.
4. Scalptus...aries, ‘the ram carved there’. Pausanias Periegesis 2.2.4 describes such a tomb of Lais at Corinth.
Related Emblems

- Declaracion magistral sobre las Emblemas de Andres Alciato (1615), Najera: TUMULUS MERITRICIS. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1621), Padua: Tumulus meretricis. | Open in other pane
- Emblematum liber (28th February, 1531), Augsburg: TUMULUS MERETRICIS. | Open in other pane
- Emblematum liber (6th April, 1531), Augsburg: TUMULUS MERETRICIS. | Open in other pane
- Emblematum liber (1534), Augsburg: TUMULUS MERETRICIS. | Open in other pane
- Emblematum libellus (1534), Paris: Tumulus meretricis. | Open in other pane
- Les Emblemes (1542), Paris: Tumulus meretricis. Le sepulchre d’une paillarde. | Open in other pane
- Emblematum libellus (1542), Paris: Tumulus meretricis. Einer huren begrebnuß. | Open in other pane
- Los Emblemas (1549), Lyon: La sepultura de la ramera. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1550), Lyon: Tumulus meretricis. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1551), Lyon: Tumulus meretricis. | Open in other pane
- Emblematum libri II (Stockhamer) (1556), Lyon: Tumulus meretricis. | Open in other pane
- Toutes les emblemes (1558), Lyon: Le tombeau dune Paillarde. | Open in other pane
- Liber emblematum ... Kunstbuch (1567), Franckfurt am Main: Tumulus meretricis. Huren Grab, In frag und antwort. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1591), Leiden: Tumulus meretricis. | Open in other pane
- Diverse imprese (1551), Lyon: Sepoltura duna meretrice. | Open in other pane
- Livret des emblemes (1536), Paris: Tumulus meretricis. Le sepulchre dune paillarde. | Open in other pane
- Emblemes (1549), Lyons: Le tombeau d'une Paillarde. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata / Les emblemes (1584), Paris: Tumulus meretricis. Sur la sepulture d'une paillarde. | Open in other pane
- Les emblemes (1615), Geneva/Cologny: Le sepulchre d'une paillarde. | Open in other pane
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Iconclass Keywords
Relating to the image:
- beasts of prey, predatory animals: lion (+ animals used symbolically) [25F23(LION)(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- beasts of prey, predatory animals: lion (+ animal in search of food) [25F23(LION)(+451)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- beasts of prey, predatory animals: lion (+ movements of animal(s)) [25F23(LION)(+52)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- plants and herbs [25G4] Search | Browse Iconclass
- the corpse [3.10E+04] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (human) skeleton [31A21] Search | Browse Iconclass
- lying figure - AA - female human figure [31AA236] Search | Browse Iconclass
- adult woman [31D15] Search | Browse Iconclass
- prostitution [33C50] Search | Browse Iconclass
- whore, prostitute [33C52] Search | Browse Iconclass
- 'Lais Corinthiaca' [33C5211] Search | Browse Iconclass
- woman (showing herself) undressed, quasi-nude [41D92] Search | Browse Iconclass
- grave, tomb [42E31] Search | Browse Iconclass
- ram (+ animals used symbolically) [47I2131(+91)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- ram (+ movements of animal(s)) [47I2131(+952)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- ram (+ animal(s) being hit, shot, caught) [47I2131(+9621)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- female persons from classical history (with NAME) representations to which the NAME of a person from classical history may be attached [98C(LAIS OF CORINTH)3] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- Old Age, 'Senectus'; 'Vecchiezza' (Ripa) [31D160] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sheep [47I213] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Beauty; 'Bellezza' (Ripa) [51D4] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Licentiousness, Lasciviousness; 'Lascivia', 'Licenza' (Ripa) [57AA51] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (story of) Venus (Aphrodite) [92C4] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Fates, Parcae (Moirae) [92G1] Search | Browse Iconclass
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