
Antiquissima quaeque com-
mentitia.
The oldest things are all invented
VII.
Pellenaee senex, cui forma est histrica, Proteu,
[1]
Qui modň membra viri fers, modň membra feri.
Dic agč quae species ratio te vertit in omnes,
Nulla sit ut vario certa figura tibi?
Signa vetustatis, primaevi & praefero secli:
[2]
De quo quisque suo somniat arbitrio.
Proteus, old man of Pallene, whose outward appearance changes like an actor’s, assuming sometimes the body of a man, sometimes that of a beast, come, tell me, what is your reason for turning into all kinds of shapes, so that you have no permanent form as you constantly alter? I offer symbols of antiquity and the very first times, concerning which everyone dreams up what he will.
1. Proteus was ‘the Old Man of the Sea’, who evaded capture by constantly changing his shape. See e.g. Homer, Odyssey, 4.400ff.; Vergil, Georgics, 4. 405-10, 440-2; Erasmus, Adagia, 1174 (Proteo mutabilior). Vergil (Georgics, 4.391) describes him living near the headland of Pallene (on the Macedonian coast). The idea of Proteus as a gifted actor or mime-artist is taken from Lucian, Saltatio, 19.
2. signa vetustatis primaevi et...secli, ‘symbols of antiquity and the very first times’. Pallene (see n.1.) suggested a connection with the Greek word παλαιός ‘ancient’, as the name Proteus was supposedly connected with πρώτιστος, ‘the very first’.
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Iconclass Keywords
Relating to the image:
Relating to the text:
- historical epochs [23T0] Search | Browse Iconclass
- symbolic representations, allegories and emblems ~ poetry; 'Poesia' (Ripa) [48C901] Search | Browse Iconclass
- history and archaeology (+ invention ~ scientific research) [49K1(+55)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Change (+ emblematical representation of concept) [51K1(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Invention, Inventiveness; 'Inventione' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [52A42(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Fantasy, Caprice; 'Capriccio' (Ripa) [52A44] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Proteus [92H4] Search | Browse Iconclass
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