
Ilex.
The holm-oak
EMBLEMA CCV.
Duritie nimia[1] quòd sese rumperet ilex,
Symbola civilis seditionis habet.
Because the holm-oak splits spontaneously through excessive inflexibility, it provides symbols for civic discord.
Notes:
1. Duritie nimia, ‘excessive inflexibility’. Cf. Pliny, Natural History, 16.73.186 (tota ossea est ilex, ‘the holm-oak is entirely bone-like’).
Related Emblems

- Declaracion magistral sobre las Emblemas de Andres Alciato (1615), Najera: ILEX. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1621), Padua: Ilex. | Open in other pane
- Emblematum libellus (1546), Venice: Ilex. | Open in other pane
- Los Emblemas (1549), Lyon: La Coscoja. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1550), Lyon: Ilex. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1551), Lyon: Ilex. | Open in other pane
- Emblematum libri II (Stockhamer) (1556), Lyon: Ilex. | Open in other pane
- Toutes les emblemes (1558), Lyon: Le Roure, ou Suse. | Open in other pane
- Liber emblematum ... Kunstbuch (1567), Franckfurt am Main: Ilex. Stein Eich. | Open in other pane
- Diverse imprese (1551), Lyon: ELCE. | Open in other pane
- Emblemes (1549), Lyons: Le Roure, ou Suse. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata / Les emblemes (1584), Paris: Ilex. Le Suse. | Open in other pane
- Les emblemes (1615), Geneva/Cologny: Le houx. | Open in other pane
Hint: You can set whether related emblems are displayed by default on the preferences page
Iconclass Keywords
Relating to the image:
- trees: holm-oak (+ plants used symbolically) [25G3(HOLM-OAK)(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- 'Seditio'; 'Rebellione', 'Seditione civile' (Ripa) [44F0] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Hardness [51G4] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Destruction [58AA1] Search | Browse Iconclass
Hint: You can turn translations and name underlining on or off using the preferences page.