
In nothos.
Bastards
XXVI.
Herculeos spurii semper celebretis honores:
Nam vestri princeps ordinis ille fuit.[1]
Nec prius esse deus potuit,[2] quàm sugeret infans
Lac, sibi quod fraudis nescia Iuno dabat.[3]
Bastards, you should always celebrate the honours of Hercules, for he was the chief of your line. He could not become a god until as a babe he sucked the milk which Juno was giving him, unaware that she was being tricked.
1. Hercules was fathered by Jupiter on Alcmene, wife of Amphitryon of Thebes, and became his father’s favourite. Juno, wife of Jupiter, in jealousy pursued Hercules with implacable hatred.
2. After all his Labours (see previous emblem) and other exploits, Hercules, by the will of Jupiter, was received among the gods. See e.g. Ovid, Metamorphoses, 9.156ff; Cicero, De officiis, 3.25.
3. For the story of Juno tricked by Jupiter into suckling the loathed Hercules see Pausanias, 9.25.2. This divine milk apparently counteracted Hercules’ illegitimate birth which otherwise disqualified him for heaven. See Erasmus, Adagia, 2070 (Ad Cynosarges).
Related Emblems

- Declaracion magistral sobre las Emblemas de Andres Alciato (1615), Najera: IN NOTHOS. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1621), Padua: In nothos. | Open in other pane
- Emblematum libellus (1546), Venice: In nothos. | Open in other pane
- Los Emblemas (1549), Lyon: Los bastardos. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1550), Lyon: In nothos. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1551), Lyon: In nothos. | Open in other pane
- Toutes les emblemes (1558), Lyon: Aulx bastardz. | Open in other pane
- Liber emblematum ... Kunstbuch (1567), Franckfurt am Main: In nothos. Von Bastharten. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1591), Leiden: In nothos. | Open in other pane
- Diverse imprese (1551), Lyon: Ne i bastardi. | Open in other pane
- Emblemes (1549), Lyons: Aulx bastardz. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata / Les emblemes (1584), Paris: In nothos. Sur les bastards. | Open in other pane
- Les emblemes (1615), Geneva/Cologny: Aux bastards. | Open in other pane
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- wet-nurse (+ variant) [42A311(+0)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- illegitimate child, bastard [42B360] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Hercules is found by Juno and Minerva; the latter puts him on Juno's breast (+ variant) [94L1211(+0)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- specific aspects, allegorical aspects of Hercules; Hercules as patron [94L7] Search | Browse Iconclass
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Ilex.
The holm-oak
XXXVII.
Duritie nimia[1] quòd sese rumperet ilex,
Symbola civilis seditionis habet.
Because the holm-oak splits spontaneously through excessive inflexibility, it provides symbols for civic discord.
1. Duritie nimia, ‘excessive inflexibility’. Cf. Pliny, Natural History, 16.73.186 (tota ossea est ilex, ‘the holm-oak is entirely bone-like’).
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- Emblematum libellus (1546), Venice: Ilex. | Open in other pane
- Los Emblemas (1549), Lyon: La Coscoja. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1550), Lyon: Ilex. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1551), Lyon: Ilex. | Open in other pane
- Toutes les emblemes (1558), Lyon: Le Roure, ou Suse. | Open in other pane
- Liber emblematum ... Kunstbuch (1567), Franckfurt am Main: Ilex. Stein Eich. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata (1591), Leiden: Ilex. | Open in other pane
- Diverse imprese (1551), Lyon: ELCE. | Open in other pane
- Emblemes (1549), Lyons: Le Roure, ou Suse. | Open in other pane
- Emblemata / Les emblemes (1584), Paris: Ilex. Le Suse. | Open in other pane
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- 'Seditio'; 'Rebellione', 'Seditione civile' (Ripa) [44F0] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Hardness [51G4] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Destruction [58AA1] Search | Browse Iconclass
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