Section: PRUDENTIA (Wisdom). View all emblems in this section.

Vino prudentiam augeri.[1]
Wisdom increased by wine.
Haec Bacchus pater, & Pallas communiter ambo
Templa tenent, soboles utraque vera Iovis:
Haec caput, ille femur solvit:[2] huic usus olivi
Debitus: invenit primus at ille merum.
Iunguntur merito, quòd si qui abstemius odit
Vina, Deae nullum sentiet auxilium.
This temple Father Bacchus and Pallas both possess in common, each of them the true off-spring of Jove: she split Jove’s head, he his thigh. To her we owe the use of the olive; but he first discovered wine. They are rightly joined together, because if anyone in abstinence hates wine, he will know no help from the goddess.
1. This emblem uses material from Anthologia Graeca, 16.183, concerning a statue of Bacchus beside one of Pallas Athene.
2. Haec caput, ille femur solvit, ‘she split Jove’s head, he his thigh’. For the birth of Pallas Athene from the head of Jove and of Bacchus from his thigh, see emblems 1 ([A50a001]), and 25 ([A50a025]). Pallas is the virgin goddess, patroness of intellectual pursuits, who presented Athens with the gift of the olive tree. Bacchus discovered the vine during his wanderings about the earth and taught men its use. He also introduced various other features of civilisation.
Related Emblems

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Iconclass Keywords
Relating to the image:
- (story of) Bacchus (Dionysus), Liber [92L1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (story of) Minerva (Pallas, Athena) [92C2] Search | Browse Iconclass
- adult woman [31D15] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Aegis: shield with Gorgon's head (attribute of Minerva) [92C281] Search | Browse Iconclass
- altar ~ Greek religion [1.20E+63] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arch, archivolt ~ architecture [48C162] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm held downwards (+ holding something) [31A2515(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm raised upward (+ holding something) [31A2511(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm stretched forward (+ holding something) [31A2512(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- arm stretched sidewards (+ holding something) [31A2513(+933)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- armour [45C22] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Bacchus (with NAME) [92L18(CUP)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Bacchus: vine [92L18(VINE)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Minerva (with NAME) [92C28(ARMOUR)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Minerva (with NAME) [92C28(HELMET)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- attributes of Minerva (with NAME) [92C28(LANCE)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- column, pillar ~ architecture [48C161] Search | Browse Iconclass
- cup [41C321] Search | Browse Iconclass
- festivities (+ wreath, garland ~ festive activities) [43A(+12)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- helmet [45C221] Search | Browse Iconclass
- helved weapons, polearms (for striking, hacking, thrusting): lance [45C14(LANCE)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- lighting; lamps (+ kindling a light; lit, burning light, lamp, candle) [41B3(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- one leg in front of the other - AA - female human figure (+ standing) [31AA2621(+51)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- ornament derived from animal forms [48A984] Search | Browse Iconclass
- pedestal of a piece of sculpture (perhaps in the form of a herm) [48C244] Search | Browse Iconclass
- piece of sculpture, reproduction of a piece of sculpture [48C24] Search | Browse Iconclass
- protective weapons: shield [45C19(SHIELD)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- shoes, sandals (+ women's clothes) [41D2332(+82)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- standing, leaning, sitting or lying with legs apart (+ standing) [31A26114(+51)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- statues, paintings, etc. ~ objects of worship in Greek religion [1.20E+64] Search | Browse Iconclass
- vine-tendril, leaf [47I4221] Search | Browse Iconclass
- window [41A33] Search | Browse Iconclass
- youth, adolescent (+ nude human being) [31D12(+89)] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- attributes of Minerva (with NAME) [92C28(OLIVE-TREE)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- birth of Bacchus: he is born from Jupiter's thigh, where he had been sewn in (possibly by Mercury) (+ variant) [92L111(+0)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- birth of Minerva; she emerges fully armed from Jupiter's head (+ variant) [92C211(+0)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- oils and vegetable fats [41C671] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Prudence, 'Prudentia'; 'Prudenza' (Ripa) ~ one of the Four Cardinal Virtues [11M41] Search | Browse Iconclass
- sobriety; 'Sobrietà ', 'Astinenza' (Ripa) [31B59] Search | Browse Iconclass
- the mind affected by drink, drugs or stimulants [31B50] Search | Browse Iconclass
- trees (with NAME) [25G3(OLIVE-TREE)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- wine ~ alcoholic drinks [41C7110] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Wisdom; 'Sapienza', 'Sapienza humana', 'Sapienza vera' (Ripa) (+ emblematical representation of concept) [52A51(+4)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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