
Musicam Diis curae esse.
The gods care for music
Locrensis posuit tibi Delphice phoebe cicadam
Eunomus hanc, palmae signa decora suae.
Certabat plectro Sparthyn commissus in hostem,
Et percussa sonum pollice fila dabant.
Trita fides rauco coepit cùm stridere bombo,
Legitimum harmonias & vitiare melos:
Tum citharae argutans suavis sese intulit ales,
Quae fractam impleret voce cicada fidem.
Quaeque allecta, soni ad legem descendit ab altis
Saltibus, ut nobis garrula ferret opem.
Ergo tuae ut firmus stet honos, ò sancte, cicadae,
Pro cithara hic fidicen aeneus ipsa sedet.[1]
Phoebus, god of Delphi, Locrian Eunomus set up this cicada in your honour, an appropriate symbol of his victory. He was competing in the lyre contest against his rival Sparthys and the strings resounded as he plucked them with the plectrum. A worn string began to buzz with a hoarse rattle and spoil the true melody of the music. Then a sweet-voiced creature, a cicada, flew chirping onto the lyre to supply with its song the broken string. Recruited to follow the rules of musical sound, it flew down from the high glades to bring us aid with its chirping song. Accordingly, so that the honour due to your cicada, o holy god, may last undiminished, on top of the lyre she sits here herself, a minstrel in bronze.

La Musique plaist aux Dieux.
La Harpe de Eunomus jouant,
Contre Aristone rompt sa corde.
Vecy la Cicade bruyant:
Qui le desfault du son recorde,
Et tant bien au lieu vuyde acorde,
Que Eunomus obtint la victoire.
Si feist en cuyvre tel beste orde:
Et loffre a Phoebus pour memoire.
1. This is a translation of Anthologia graeca 6.54. See Strabo, Geography 6.1.9 for the story of Eunomus and the statue he set up at his home town of Locri commemorating this incident in the song contest at the Pythian Games (celebrated near Delphi, in honour of Apollo, Artemis and their mother Leto); also Erasmus, Adagia 414, Acanthia Cicada.
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Relating to the image:
- (LYRE) attributes of Apollo (with NAME) [92B38] Search | Browse Iconclass
- insects: cicada (+ animals used symbolically) [25F711(CICADA)(+1):48(+6122)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- insects: cicada (+ audible means of communication of animal(s): roaring, crying, singing, barking, mewing, neighing, chirping, etc.) [25F711(CICADA)(+49)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- key [41A3281] Search | Browse Iconclass
- piece of sculpture, reproduction of a piece of sculpture [48C24] Search | Browse Iconclass
- table [41A711] Search | Browse Iconclass
- trees [25G3] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- 'Armonia' (Ripa) [22D110] Search | Browse Iconclass
- 'Musica', symbolic representations, allegories and emblems ~ music; 'Musica'(Ripa) [48C70] Search | Browse Iconclass
- (story of) Diana (Artemis) [92C3] Search | Browse Iconclass
- inspiration of the musician [48C7210] Search | Browse Iconclass
- male persons from classical history (with NAME) representations to which the NAME of a person from classical history may be attached [98B(ARISTON OF RHEGIUM)3] Search | Browse Iconclass
- male persons from classical history (with NAME) representations to which the NAME of a person from classical history may be attached [98B(EUNOMUS OF LOCRIS)3] Search | Browse Iconclass
- minerals and metals (with NAME) [25D13(COPPER)] Search | Browse Iconclass
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