Section: ARBORES (Trees). View all emblems in this section.

Ilex.
The holm-oak
Duritie nimia[1] quòd sese rumperet ilex,
Symbola civilis seditionis habet.
Because the holm-oak splits spontaneously through excessive inflexibility, it provides symbols for civic discord.
Notes:
1. Duritie nimia, ‘excessive inflexibility’. Cf. Pliny, Natural History, 16.73.186 (tota ossea est ilex, ‘the holm-oak is entirely bone-like’).
Related Emblems

- Emblematum libellus (1546), Venice: Ilex.
- Los Emblemas (1549), Lyon: La Coscoja.
- Emblemes (1549), Lyons: Le Roure, ou Suse.
- Emblemata (1551), Lyon: Ilex.
- Diverse imprese (1551), Lyon: ELCE.
- Emblematum libri II (Stockhamer) (1556), Lyon: Ilex.
- Toutes les emblemes (1558), Lyon: Le Roure, ou Suse.
- Liber emblematum ... Kunstbuch (1567), Franckfurt am Main: Ilex. Stein Eich.
- Emblemata / Les emblemes (1584), Paris: Ilex. Le Suse.
- Emblemata (1591), Leiden: Ilex.
- Declaracion magistral sobre las Emblemas de Andres Alciato (1615), Najera: ILEX.
- Les emblemes (1615), Geneva/Cologny: Le houx.
- Emblemata (1621), Padua: Ilex.
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Iconclass Keywords
Relating to the image:
- trees: holm-oak (+ bearing fruit) [25G3(HOLM-OAK)(+34)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- trees: holm-oak (+ plants used symbolically) [25G3(HOLM-OAK)(+1)] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- 'Seditio'; 'Rebellione', 'Seditione civile' (Ripa) [44F0] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Destruction [58AA1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Hardness [51G4] Search | Browse Iconclass
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