
EMBLEMA X.
Desiderium spe vacuum.
Desire without hope.
Cervina potitur rabidus Leo: suspicit catellus,
Captatque rictu praedam inops opimam.
Sic haeredipetis aliena vorantibus, sed ore
Sicco, evenit, quos funeris trahit spes.
The raging lion has got the venison: the pup looks on,
And weakly tries to snatch the rich spoils in its jaw.
So it happens when the fortune-hunters, attracted by the prospect* of a death, are devouring other peoples’ property (only their mouths are dry).
* spes [lit. ‘hope’] has the same double meaning in Latin as ‘prospect(s)’ has in English, i.e. the prospect that there will be a death, and the prospects of getting something out of it.

Logaoedicum Archilochium, Ithyphallicum Marius
Plotius[1] nominat cuiusmodi est illud Flacci.
Solvitur acris hyems grata vice veris & favoni,
Trahuntque siccas machinae carinas.
Pingatur Leo otiosè recubans in gra-
mine non procul ab armento pascente, raptae prae-
dae mordicus inhaerens: ita enim solet ex omni nu
mero, quantumvis ingenti fame stimuletur, unum
pecus diripere comedendum: adstet illi Canis li-
mis feram suspectans, & praedam ingratis (quod
dicitur) oculis frustra devorans. Symbolum opt-
mè quadrat in haeredipetas, qui alienis funeribus
inhiant, & per mortes incerta spe bona aliena ca
ptant, saepius delusi, ut iuvenis ille apud Lucia-
num in dialogis, quem mors inopina ante senem,
cuius funeri propter summas opes imminebat,
rapuerat. Competit & in quosvis, qui ambitu
tenentur, & sacerdotia aut honores, aliis possessos
venantur.
The logaoedic Archilochian meter, Marius Plotius calls Ithyphallic; an example being the lines of Horace:
“Bitter winter melts away in a delightful exchange for spring and spring breezes, / And winches carry the dry ships [down to the sea].” Odes, 1.4.1.
The Lion should be pictured lying at rest on the grass not far from a grazing herd, getting stuck into the prey that he has seized in his jaw: for it is his custom, whenever he is driven by ravenous hunger, to take one animal out of the whole herd for eating. Near him stands the Dog, glancing sidelong at the beast, and vainly devouring the prey only with his eyes (as the expression is).
The emblem fits nicely those fortune-hunters, who keep their eyes fixed on other people’s deaths, and as a result of deaths, they opportunistically go after others’ goods. Quite often the hope is delusory, as that young man in Lucian, in the Dialogues, who was unexpectedly taken by death before the old man, whose deathbed he was hovering around in the hope of untold riches.The emblem also corresponds to that sort who are in the grip of wicked ambitions, and hunt after positions and dignities that are held by others.
1. Marius Plotius Sacerdos, Latin writer and grammarian, probably from the 5th-6th century AD.
Iconclass Keywords
Relating to the image:
- beasts of prey, predatory animals: lion (+ animal gripping another animal, human figure, or object) [25F23(LION)(+5571)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- beasts of prey, predatory animals: lion (+ animal with prey) [25F23(LION)(+452):] Search | Browse Iconclass
- beasts of prey, predatory animals: lion (+ fighting animals; aggressive relations) [25F23(LION)(+51)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- beasts of prey, predatory animals: lion (+ silent means of communication of animal(s): wagging of tail etc.) [25F23(LION)(+491)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- collar (of a dog) [34B111] Search | Browse Iconclass
- dog (+ animal in search of food) [34B11(+9451)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- dog (+ animal looking over the shoulder) [34B11(+9547)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- dog (+ postures of hind leg(s) of animal(s)) [34B11(+956)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- farm or solitary house in landscape [25I3] Search | Browse Iconclass
- forest, wood [25H15] Search | Browse Iconclass
- groups of plants (herbs) [25G13] Search | Browse Iconclass
- groups of trees [25G11] Search | Browse Iconclass
- hoofed animals: deer (+ animals eating and drinking) [25F24(DEER)(+45)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- hoofed animals: deer (+ dying animal; death of animal; dead animal) [25F24(DEER)(+63)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- hoofed animals: deer (+ herd, group of animals) [25F24(DEER)(+441)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- mountains [25H11] Search | Browse Iconclass
- road, path [46C11] Search | Browse Iconclass
- trees (+ bare plant) [25G3(+351)] Search | Browse Iconclass
- trees (+ stem, trunk) [25G3(+21)] Search | Browse Iconclass
Relating to the text:
- Greed, Covetousness, Cupidity; 'Cupidità' (Ripa) [55CC11] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Hope; 'Speranza', 'Speranza delle fatiche' (Ripa) [56D1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- inheritance [42E5310] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Mortality, Extinction of Life [58BB1] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Use of Property (+ emblematical representation of concept) [55CC11(+4):42E532] Search | Browse Iconclass
- Wealth, Opulence; 'Opulenza', 'Richezza' (Ripa) [55B1] Search | Browse Iconclass
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